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Badminton

This page covers the vocabulary and language of badminton by looking at its background, equipment and people. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.

From the backstreets of Bangkok to the beaches of Brazil, people can be seen hitting feathery projectiles called shuttlecocks with light-weight rackets. These shuttlecocks and rackets are the basic tools of badminton, and they are all you demand for a session of "bat" in which you and a friend hitting a shuttlecock to each other for as long equally possible without letting it touch the basis. This fun activity is not just a good form of exercise, it's also a bang-up way of practising the skills you'll demand for a real game of badminton should you ever find yourself on a proper badminton court. While growing in popularity as a fun way of keeping fit, badminton is as well developing fast every bit a professional sport with its own calendar of exciting tournaments and its own band of star international players.

At that place is no "grand" in badminton (that is, it is not spelled "

~~badmington~~

").

History

Games like to badminton have existed throughout history, from aboriginal Hellenic republic to medieval Nippon and colonial India, where a course of the game called "poona" was played. In the 1860's, British Regular army officers posted to India took the game home to England, where it became a popular pastime for the wealthier classes. In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests during a gathering at Badminton House, his dwelling in Gloucestershire. The sport was then known every bit "The Game of Badminton" for a number of years, until the proper noun was shortened to "badminton". The Badminton Association of England was formed in 1893 and soon after they published the kickoff set up of rules. In 1899 they organized the All England Open up Badminton Championships, the world'due south beginning major badminton competition. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) was established in 1934, and since then the game has adult into a truly international sport, with top players now coming from Denmark, China, Indonesia, Republic of korea and Malaysia. Since 1992, badminton has too been an Olympic sport, with events for both men and women.

How The Game Works

Badminton is played on a court marked for both singles and doubles matches. The doubles court is 6.1 metres (twenty anxiety) broad and xiii.4 m (44 ft) long, and the singles court is a picayune smaller. The internet is 1.55 m (5 ft i inch) high at the edges and 1.524 m (5 ft) loftier in the middle.

badminton court To begin a singles game, players stand up in diagonally opposite service courts (see diagram at right) and the server and so serves the shuttlecock underhand from beneath the waist. If the receiver thinks the serve is a fault, meaning it will land outside the receiver's service court, he or she tin get out it and win the point if it does get out. But if the receiver thinks the serve is skilful, he or she must return information technology earlier it bounces. If the render is good, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone wins it by striking a good shot which their opponent cannot return, or until someone loses information technology by hitting a mistake. Faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, hitting it outside the court, or hitting it twice with two separate shots before information technology goes over the cyberspace. Whoever wins the rally earns i bespeak, and serves to commencement the next point. Players can use a range of shots during a rally, including drop shots, drives, clears, smashes, kills, net shots and push shots. Top players larn to disguise their shots, and try to trick the opponent into thinking they're about to striking one blazon of shot, only and then striking a very different type of shot, hoping to win the point past surprising the opponent.

Play continues until one player wins the game by existence the beginning to earn 21 points, with a margin of at to the lowest degree 2 points. For example, if the score is 21 to xix, the game is over. Just if the score is 21 to 20, the game continues. If the player with 21 points then wins a point, the score is 22 to 20 and the game is over. Matches are usually the best of three games. This means the get-go player to win two games wins the lucifer.

Earlier May 2006, players could only win a indicate on their ain serve. But the scoring system was changed in 2006, and now players can earn a bespeak on their ain serve and also when their opponent serves.

Competitions

The Badminton Earth Federation (BWF) runs several tournaments for national teams, including the World Men'southward Squad Championship, also known as the Thomas Loving cup, and the Earth Team Championships for Women, also known as the Uber Cup. These tournaments are held between national teams every 2 years, as is The Sudirman Cup, a mixed team effect that began in 1989.

International tournaments for individual players include the BWF World Championships, in which the 64 highest-ranked players in the globe are invited to compete every twelvemonth for the title of "World Champion". Badminton first became an Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. For the men'south and women'southward singles events, qualification is granted to the top 29 players in the BWF'due south ranking list. For the men'southward doubles, the women'south doubles and the mixed doubles, the 19 top-ranked pairs are invited to compete. Just 5 countries have won the Olympic aureate medals since badminton's introduction in 1992 - China (8), Republic of indonesia (5) and Korea (5) and Kingdom of denmark (ane).

Famous Players

Peter Høeg Gade

Peter Gade Peter Høeg Gade (correct) was born in 1976 in Denmark. He is one of the most successful badminton players of recent times, leading the earth rankings from 1998 to 2001. He won the All England Open up Badminton Championships singles title in 1999 besides as four European Championship crowns in the men'due south singles event and sixteen Grand-Prix titles. In 2006, at the age of thirty, he regained the top spot in the globe rankings after winning the Singapore Open. Gade is well known for his tactical luminescence, his movement effectually the court and his ability to disguise his shots.

Fu Haifeng

Fu Haifeng was built-in in 1984 in Guangdong province in the People'southward Republic of China. He was ranked number ane in the earth in 2007 after being the 2006 World Champion in men's doubles together with his playing partner, Cai Yun. Much of Fu Haifeng'due south fame in the world of badminton results from the fact that he set up the official world smash speed record on June 3, 2005. The shuttlecock's speed was measured at 332 km/h (approximately 206 mph), making badminton the fastest dissonance sport in the world.

Badminton Vocabulary List

word	instance sentence	meaning
ace	Jenny'southward accuracy ways she serves lots of aces.	a serve that the opponent fails to hit
backcourt	I ran to the backcourt to return his lob.	back tertiary of the court (same every bit "rearcourt")
backhand	If his backhand is weak, play more to his left side.	a stroke made on the side of the torso opposite the racket side
baseline	The shuttlecock landed only inside the baseline.	dorsum line of the court
bird / birdie	The U.South. players say baboon instead of shuttlecock.	shuttlecock (generally used in North America)
carry	The umpire chosen my shot a carry, so I lost the signal.	an illegal stroke in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racket before being released; also chosen a "sling" or "throw"
centre line	The middle line divides the court into two service courts.	a line that separates the left and right service courts
clear	She hit a clear high and to the back of her opponent'due south court.	a shot hitting deep into the opponent'southward court
doubles	Why don't yous ask her to exist your partner in mixed doubles?	a game between teams of ii players
drop shot	He was at the back of the court, so I played a drib shot and he couldn't accomplish it.	a shot that just clears the net and then drops sharply
drive	She played a forehand drive direct down the line and won the point.	a fast hard shot
error	It is besides a fault if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling during a rally.	a foul shot, such every bit one that hits the net or lands outside the court
forecourt	If you play from the forecourt, yous'll accept a better gamble of hitting a winner.	the front third of the courtroom
habitation position	Players in singles matches try to get back to the home position whenever they can during a game.	fundamental position on court which is halfway betwixt the baseline and net, and the two sidelines
kill / kill shot	Yous can hit a net kill if the shuttlecock comes high over the cyberspace.	fast downwards shot that cannot be returned
let	Dissimilar in tennis, if a serve hits the top of the internet and and then goes over it isn't called a permit.	a pocket-sized violation of the rules requiring a rally to be replayed
lob	Her lob flew loftier into the air and dropped into the back of the court, but inside the baseline.	a shot that is hit in a loftier arc, usually over the opponent's head
net	The shuttlecock hit the top of the net and merely went over, so she won the point.	the length of meshed material supported on a cord betwixt ii posts that divides the court
internet shot	Net shots are proficient to play if your opponent is in his or her rearcourt.	a shot hit from the forecourt that just clears the cyberspace and drops sharply
passing shot	She beat her opponent with a strong passing shot down the line.	a shot which passes the opponent
push shot	He tried to play a push shot, only it was too soft and it went into the net.	a soft shot played past pushing the shuttlecock with a little wrist move
racket (also racquet)	A badminton noise is smaller and lighter than a tennis noise.	the instrument used by players to hitting the shuttlecock
rally	The oversupply applauded after watching another long, exciting rally.	a serial of shots hit back and along across the net
rearcourt	Players try not to go caught in the rearcourt if possible.	rear tertiary of the court (aforementioned as "backcourt")
serve	In tennis players utilize overhead serves, merely in badminton they use underarm serves.	a shot which begins play
service courtroom	Yous have to serve from inside your own service court.	the area into which a serve must exist hit
short serve	A good role player tin surprise his or her opponent by disguising a curt serve.	a serve that barely clears the internet and lands just within the receiver'due south service court
smash	Dan jumped high in the air and hitting a powerful blast to win the rally.	a powerful overhead shot
wood shot	He was lucky when he hit a wood shot and the shuttlecock still went over the net.	a legal shot in which the shuttlecock hits the frame of the dissonance